53 of 1972) (9th September, 1972) An Act to provide for the protection of [Wild animals, birds and plants]1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. The Wildlife (Protection Act), 1972 is the primary legislation that protects the species listed under Schedule I to IV of the Act. Powers and functions of the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau. 1 [ (2) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir.] Extends to the whole of India. Select from premium Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 of the highest quality. Extends to the whole of India, except the State of Jammu and . 1. It creates a frightening number of offences. It has six sections that give different degrees of protection. And the last amendment was done in 2006. This is a Youtube channel specially designed for the students of Jammu and Kashmir . India's Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 is a comprehensive piece of legislation that regulates sanctuaries, national parks, and zoos among other protected locations. THE INDIAN WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (as amended upto 1993) CONTENTS CHAPTER I - [ PDF ] Preliminary. The Act arose during a period in India when environmental law was quickly expanding. India's Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 is a comprehensive piece of legislation that regulates sanctuaries, national parks, and zoos among other protected locations. Wildlife Protection Act 1972 Introduction: Wildlife Protection Act 1972 was legislated with the aim of prohibiting, Hunting o Protection & Management of wildlife habitats o Management of zoos o Establishment of protected areas. WILDLIFE PROTECTION ACT, 1972 The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 is an Act of Parliament of India enacted on 9th September,1972. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 has divided the protection status of various plants and animals under the following six schedules: Schedule I: It covers endangered species that need rigorous protection. Thus, The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 was passed by the Parliament deriving authority from Article 252 upon the request of 11 states to provide a comprehensive legal framework for the protection of the wildlife. It was enacted for the protection of plants, birds and animal species. The Act was created with the understanding that prior legislation, such as the Wild Birds and Animals . The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 empowers the central and state governments to declare any area a . . (3) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. Wildlife Protection Amendment Bill 2013. According to the wildlife protection act of 1972, wildlife. Number of rhinoceros only 75 in 1905. - The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 (53 of 1972) provides for the protection of wild animals and birds and for matters connected therewith or ancillary thereto. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 - UPSC Notes The Indian Parliament enacted the Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife (flora and fauna) in the country. It is a 47 member committee headed by the Prime Minister of the country and is tasked with promoting conservation and development of wildlife and forests. This Act was enacted for the protection of plants, birds and animal species. Among other things, the Act lays down restrictions on hunting many animal species. 2 [***] CHAPTER 1 Preliminary 1. Before this act, there were less than 10 protected areas, but after implementation of this act, number of national parks & sanctuaries have grown which in turn . Definitions (1) "animal" includes mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, other chordates and invertebrates and also includes their young and The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted for protection of plants and animal species. Short title, extent, and commencement. The Act was amended in January 2003 and punishment and penalty for offences under the Act have been made more stringent. Its primary aim is to curb the illegal trade in wildlife and the derivative parts. Short Note on Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 Ans. Management of zoos. Answer (1 of 3): Wildlife protection act is made to protect animals based on their threat of survival in wild. Prior to Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, India only had five designated national parks. 1. The Wildlife Protection act got created in 1972, which got amended six times. Published: May 24, 2011. For the uninitiated, hunting has traditionally been a . In 1971, 1800 tigers were present in Indian . The Act provides for 6 schedules that provide the list of species that are protected and any intentional harm to those species results in heavy penalties and imprisonment. Protection and management of wildlife habitats. In the Wildlife Protection Act,1972, "Zoo" plays an important role. Wildlife Protection Act 1972 Case Study, Thesis On Colloidal Particles, Analysis Essay Vs Synthesis, A Great Essay Synonym, Essay Questions About Population Growth, Hotel And Restaurant Management Thesis, Reformation In Germany Essay The wildlife protection act 1972 was the initial step towards ensuring the safety and freedom of the different wildlife species in the national park and other wildlife-infested sites. The Wildlife Protection Act 1972 focuses on the protection of various species of flora and fauna, including safeguarding their habitat and preventing hunting. The Act protects wild animals, a birds and plants in all of India, except the State of Jammu and Kashmir, which has its own wildlife act. part of any habitat. It provides for authorities to administer and implement the Act; regulate the hunting of wild animals . It categorised animals under I-IV schedules. Before 1972, India had only five designated national parks.Among other reforms, the Act established scheduled protected plant and hunting certain animal species or harvesting these species was largely outlawed. Wildlife Protection Act 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife (flora and fauna) in the country. By this act, hunting or harvesting these species was largely outlawed. The Act created six schedules which gave varying degrees of protection to classes of flora and fauna. It has six schedules . Example: lion, deer, crocodiles, whales, trees and. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: The Act, a landmark in the history of wildlife legislation in our country, came into existence in 1972. Short title, extent, and commencement, - (1) This Act may be called the Wildlife The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. Appointment of Chief Wildlife Warden and other . Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 (with Amendment Acts of 2003 and 2006): The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of India. 10. It provides for protection of wild animals, birds and plants ; and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. About the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. 3[(2) It extends to the whole of India, except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. 2 (16) of Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 defines the word hunting. In contemporary India, though, more than 50 have been designated as tiger reserves and are protected areas under the Wild Life Protection Act, 1972 (WPA - 1972). The Wildlife Protection Act is an umbrella Act to protect wild animals and plants. The 6 Schedules of the Act specify the level of protection for different species. India is home to around to 10% of the world's species, including more than 45,000 plant species and . Only 5 national park. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 governs wildlife conservation and protection in India. Let's discuss the summary, provisions and challenges from UPSC point of view. Wildlife Protection Act 1972. THE WILD LIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972* ACT NO. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 is an Act passed by the Parliament of India which came into force on 9 th September 1972. (1) This Act may be called the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. Earlier, it was not applicable to the state of Jammu and Kashmir, but after the enactment of the . The National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) is a statutory body created under India's Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Extends to the whole of India, except the State of Jammu and Kashmir which has its own wildlife act. Kar HC | Anticipatory bail granted for carrying 'ambergris' also known as the "floating gold" prohibited under Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Hi , I am Lovely . Under Section 51 of the Act, any violation of the laws and rules as specified under the Act will lead to imprisonment which may extend to three years, and a fine which may extend to twenty-five thousand rupees. Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and Special Reports from The Economic Times. The facts of the case are such that on the credible . CHAPTER V TRADE OR COMMERCE IN WILD ANIMALS, ANIMAL ARTICLES AND TROPHIES 39. It shall come into force in a State or Union Territory to which it extends, (4) [***] on such date as the Central Government may, by notification, appoint, and different dates may be appointed for different . The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 is an Act of the Indian Parliament designed to conserve plant and animal species. Q. The Act provides the legal framework for the protection of various species of wild animals, management of their habitat and also for . 2. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 [1], was legislated to ensure the protection of plants, birds, and animal species. Act ID: 197253: Act Number: 53: Enactment Date: 1972-09-09: Act Year: 1972: Short Title: The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972: Long Title: An Act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country. It has six schedules that extend to the whole of India. The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, passed by the Indian government in 1972, was a significant piece of wildlife conservation law in the post-Independence era. The first complete piece of legislation for managing and controlling wildlife, including their habitats, was this one. The major activities and provisions in the act can be summed up as follows: 1. 2. It has Six Schedule which gives varying . This Act may be called the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. Currently, the Project Tiger coverage has increased to 50, spread out in 18 tiger range states. Schedule I and Schedule II get absolute protection, and offences under these schedules attract the maximum penalties. The term "Zoo" has been defined under sub-clause (38) of Section 2 under Wildlife Protection Act, it reads as "' Zoo' means an establishment, whether stationary or mobile, where . Therefore, wildlife refers to. THE WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (No. Among other reforms, the Act established schedules of protected plant and animal species; hunting or harvesting these species was largely outlawed.The Act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants; and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or . The Bombay Wild Birds and Animals (Protection) Act of 1950 . Its roles is "advisory" in nature and advises the Central Government on framing policies and measures for conservation of wildlife in the country. Sanctuaries (According to wildlife protection act 1972) Declaration of Sanctuary [(l) The State Government may, by notification, declare its intention to constitute any area other than area comprised with any reserve forest or the territorial waters as a sanctuary if it considers that such area is of adequate ecological, faunal, floral . living organisms (flora and fauna) in their . Short title, extent, and commencement, - (1) This Act may be called the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. The Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 is a set of laws created in 1972 by the Government of India. The species are granted protection from poaching, killing, trading etc. In addition to framing policies and advising Central Government on matters . The Act was created to ensure the protection of rapidly . The Wildlife (Protection) Act (WLPA), 1972 is an important statute that provides a powerful legal framework for: Prohibition of hunting. shrubs in dense forests etc. 1. This is an important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the UPSC syllabus. The Indian Parliament enacted the Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife (flora and fauna) in the country. (a) killing or poisoning of any wild animal or captive animal and every attempt to do so; (b) capturing, coursing, snaring, trapping, driving or baiting any wild or . After 1972, India enacted the Wildlife Protection Act and Project Tiger to safeguard the habitats of conservation reliant species. The Act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds . 40. The Act has 7 Chapters, 66 Sections and 6 Schedules as of today. The Wildlife Protraction Act came in existence in the year 1972. (3) It shall come into force in a State or Union territory to which it extends . Appointment of Director and other officers. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, makes the exception of live elephants being "gifted" or "inherited" to people, wherein the owner has 90 days to declare this "inheritance" to the Forest Department. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, provides for protection to listed species of flora and fauna and establishes a network of ecologically-important protected areas. 2. 8,254. So, the act provides for the protection of Wild animals, plants and birds and for the matters that are connected therewith or helping or incidental thereto. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Declarations. Schedule I to V deals with animals, whereas Schedule VI regulates and restricts cultivation . Project Tiger was launched in 1973 with 9 tiger reserves for conserving our national animal, the tiger. 53 OF 1972 [9th September, 1972.] 4.5.1 The Accused, the Offence and the Process of Prosecuting the Offence. Schedule I and II animals under more threat and prioritise for conservation, schedule III is for animals under moderate challenge of survival. Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com It provides for prohibition on use of animal traps except under certain circumstances. The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted for protection of plants and animal species. The implantation created a condition in which wildlife thrived. Do comment , on which . The law was quite important to put a leash on several illegitimate activities which were practiced in an open and free way previously. The Wildlife Protection Act was passed by the Parliament of India on 12 August 1972 and was enacted on 9 September 1972. Under Section 51 on the violation of laws under Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. It extends to whole of India, except Jammu and Kashmir. Short title, extent, and commencement 2. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 empowers the central and state governments to declare any area a wildlife sanctuary, national park or closed area. Along with the rules, [16] it provides for the major steps to maintain the 'environmental and ecological security of the country'. Karnataka High Court: K. Natarajan J. allowed the criminal petition and directed the respondent IO to release the petitioner-accused 1 on bail. Find the perfect Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. The State Wildlife Advisory Boards can also establish sanctuaries and national parks and judicially impose penalties for violating the Act. Enactment of an All India Wildlife Protection Act (1972). This was the first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plant and animal species. *] 4(3) It shall come into force in a State or Union Territory to which it extends, on such date as the Central Government may, It prohibits various activities such as hunting, trade, purchase, possession, attempt, abetment, habitat destruction, causing fires, transportation, entering protected area, entering protected area with a weapon . It provides for protection of wild animals , birds and plants ; and for matters connected therewith . Many of the country's wildlife sanctuaries were once hunting reserves exploited by the British officers and some erstwhile maharajas. The main objective of this act is to protect the "animals" and "forest". Assessment of WLPA. 2 [***] CHAPTER 1 Preliminary 1. Short title, extent, and commencement. Four different categories of offences can be discerned from the text of the Act, all of which . In the performance of his duties and exercise of his powers by or under this Act, the Chief Wildlife Warden shall be subject to such general or special directions, as the State . . Definitions CHAPTER II - [ PDF ] 1. Wildlife Protection Act 1972 UPSC. The Wildlife Protection Act is an important topic for the UPSC Mains Examination under the "Ecology and Environment" section of GS paper 3. legislative department, legislative, law, parliament, drafting, legal draft, bills, resolutions, bill draft, law making, ordinance, legal affairs, legislative affairs . I hope it will help you guys . With an aim to provide protection and proper management of wild animals, birds and other species. The Wildlife Act provides the State Wildlife Advisory Boards provisions to regulate hunting and trade of wild animals, birds and their products. Short title, extent and commencement.. It provides for the appointment of wildlife advisory Board, Wildlife warden, their powers, duties etc. It extends to whole of India, except Jammu and Kashmir. Some of the facts related to quantitative aspects of wildlife are. Wildlife was transferred from State list to Concurrent List in 1976, thus giving power to the Central government to enact the legislation. The Act was last amended in the year 2006. and moth; and aquatic or land vegetation, which form. National Board for Wildlife : It is a "Statutory Organization" constituted under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. state wildlife advisory boards, regulations for hunting wild animals and birds, establishment of sanctuaries and national parks, regulations for trade in wild animals, animal products and trophies, and. The Act has been amended in 1982, 1986, 1991 and 1993. In 1972, Parliament enacted the Wild Life Act (Protection) Act. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 with amendments. Before 1972, India had only five national parks. This is important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the UPSC syllabus.. India is the first nation in the world to have made provisions for . Befor WLPA. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 ('WLPA') is first among our list and also happens to be one of the most dangerous of the lot. Safeguarding the Wildlife- The statute. Sec. 1. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 is the prime law in India, that provides protection to the wildlife species. Primary function of the Board is to promote the conservation and . Any amendment to this act can be done on the recommendation of an expert committee, that has been put together by the Indian Board of Wildlife. 3. The Wildlife Protection Amendment Bill, 2013, was introduced by Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan in the Rajya Sabha on August 5, 2013; The bill seeks to further amend the Wild Life Protection Act, 1972; It has a provision of imprisonment up to seven years for poaching or hunting of wild animals The Wildlife protection act comes into play, aiming solely to protect these four-legged beings and 6to o deal with wildlife crimes. THE WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (No. Wild animals, etc., to be Government property. The Act was introduced with an aim to provide safeguard and protection to animals, birds, and plants present in the country. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 THE WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (53 OF 1972) [9th September, 1972] 1[An Act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country]. 4. 53 of 1972) (9th September, 1972) An Act to provide for the protection of [Wild animals, birds and plants]1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. This Act was amended in 1982, to introduce . It defines the wildlife related terminology. includes any animal, bees, butterfly, crustacean, fish. The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of India. WLPA 1972 is one of the most robust acts on wildlife protection. Establishment of protected areas. THE WILD LIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972. After the enactment of this . 1. The Wild L ife (Protection) Act, 1972 is an Act passed by the Parliament of India on August 21, 1972, and later implemented on 9 September 1972. Regulation and control of trade in parts and products derived from wildlife. Coincidentally, the Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 came into force a year after the Privy Purses to erstwhile Indian royalty were abolished. This Act provides for the protection of the country's wild animals, birds, and plant species, in order to ensure environmental and ecological security. The Government enacted Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wildlife of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and its derivatives. The act was passed by the parliament on 21 st August 1972 and enacted on 9 th September 1972. The Wild Life Act provides for. Constitutional mandate to protect the wildlife: In India, wildlife laws have a long history. Short title, extent, and commencement, - (1) This Act may be called the Wildlife (Protection . IBWL, which after the enactment of the Wildlife Protection Act actively . This clause is misused by elephant owners involved in illegal trafficking and exploitation of elephants, which allows the trade to . There is a blanket ban on carrying out any industrial activity inside these protected areas. After WLPA. The Section says that hunting", with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions, includes,. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 was the first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plant and animal species. It is . The Act consists of 60 Sections and VI Schedules- divided into Eight Chapters. judicially imposed penalties for violating the Act. This is an important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the UPSC syllabus. WILDLIFE PROTECTION ACT The Wild Life Protection Act, 1972 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted on 9th September, 1972. Schedule 5 includes species that may be hunted. The Indian Parliament enacted the Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1972 i.e. Authorities to be appointed or constituted under the Act. THE INDIAN WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (with Amendments in 1993 and 2002) CHAPTER I - Preliminary 1.
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