One 2018 study involving 4,796 patients found that desensitizing toothpastes containing certain ingredients such as potassium and stannous fluoride relieved the symptoms of dentin sensitivity.. The efficacy of the test toothpaste was compared with that of a control toothpaste containing 5% potassium nitrate and 0.76% SMFP and a benchmark product containing only 0.76% SMFP. 26 Similar results were found in this study: desensitizing toothpaste containing potassium cit- rate was effective in reducing dentin . Arginine, calcium carbonate. What does potassium nitrate do to teeth? KOH (aq) + HNO 3 KNO 3 (aq) + H 2 O (l) On industrial scale it is prepared by the double displacement reaction between sodium nitrate and potassium chloride. The combination of these elements forms potassium nitrate, also known as saltpeter or nitre. Six studies were included in the metaanalysis which showed the statistically significant effect of potassium nitrate toothpaste on air blast and tactile sensitivity at the 6 to 8 weeks follow up, e.g. Potassium nitrate decreases the fluid flow through the tubules by clogging them, decreases the level of activity of dental sensory nerves and prevents or reduces the sensation signals from reaching the brain 5. It provides increasing protection against painful sensitivity of the teeth to cold, heat, acids, sweets or contact 13 , 14 . If ingested, a number of problems can occur, including blue lips and fingernails, abdominal pain, dizziness, nausea . Potassium ions are thought to act by blocking the action potential generated in intradental nerves. In today's world of toxic ingredients and big-company marketing, we think natural is your best first option. 12+. It provides increasing protection against painful sensitivity of the teeth to cold, heat, acids, sweets or contact 13, 14. Serious side effects. Potassium nitrate, also known as saltpeter, is a component of gunpowder. . Do not swallow sodium fluoride and potassium nitrate. 5% potassium nitrate (Council on Dental Therapeutics 1986). I am not using toothpaste as . NovaMin was acquired by GlaxoSmithKline in 2010. But is it safe? Carrageenan. Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride. Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil. Active ingredient: potassium nitrate ADA seal of acceptance SLS free Contains fluoride Widely available in stores and online retailers Suitable for daily use Cons Contains food coloring and dyes No information on animal testing or animal derived ingredients Where to buy Amazon Walmart Price comparison 4 Ounce / 113 grams per tube Brush as you have been told and then spit out. Various non-comparative, quasi-experimental clinical studies have also been carried out on the topic. Mother Nature knows best. As a study in The Journal of the American Dental Association (JADA) notes, potassium nitrate is a salt compound commonly found in toothpastes and mouthwashes. (1) Case of (6) 4oz. Indications and Usage. In the shorter term, this toothpaste also contains potassium nitrate, which can help relieve sensitivity in just a few weeks by filling the many microscopic channels that connect your tooth's nerve center to the exterior of the enamel. In fact, numerous regulatory boards around the world consider potassium nitrate both safe and effective for the treatment of tooth sensitivity. Pronamel Toothpaste for Sensitive Teeth and Cavity. Potassium Nitrate Toothpastes Pros: Can work in spite of acid erosion and abrasive events during the day, which open pores on exposed dentin causing tooth . To buy: Sensodyne Rapid Relief Toothpaste, $5, was $6; amazon.com Colgate Sensitive Toothpaste, Complete Protection Amazon This Colgate toothpaste features potassium nitrate, one of the. By Anonymous. the metaanalysis of air blast sensitivity showed a standardized mean difference in sensitivity score of 1.25 (95% CI: 1.65 to 0.851) in favour of treatment. (16) It can be the source of your tinnitus or be worsening your existing tinnitus. 1-48 of 362 results for "toothpaste with potassium nitrate" RESULTS Whiter Image Remi-Paste Desensitizing and Remineralizing Toothpaste Pen with Potassium Nitrate for Sensitive Teeth, Whitening Aftercare + Enamel Repair 1 Count (Pack of 1) 11 $1999 ($19.99/Count) $1.99 delivery Oct 27 - 31 Small Business Fluoridex offers a Sensitivity Relief formula that combines maximum-strength fluoride to inhibit caries and enhance remineralization, with 5% potassium nitrate for sensitivity relief. Comparative Evaluation of Hydroxyapatite, Potassium Nitrate and Sodium Monofluorophosphate as in Office Desensitising Agents A Double Blinded Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Carnauba wax. It contains potassium (a soft, light, and silver metal), nitrogen (a colorless and odorless gas), and oxygen. A study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a desensitising toothpaste containing potassium nitrate, sodium monoflurophosphate, and nano-HA, as well as antioxidants phloretin, ferulic acid, and silymarin . (15) It can also be found in prophylaxis paste and toothpaste. Potassium nitrate has been used . Potassium nitrate can also be produced by neutralizing nitric acid with potassium hydroxide. The most common potassium nitrate dental uses involve treating DH, as the compound is known to help reduce tooth sensitivity by calming the nerve fibers in the teeth. The RDA is not easily available, but other Colgate Sensitive toothpastes rank under 100. Here's how desensitizing toothpaste works: it contains ingredients such as potassium nitrate or strontium chloride, which block pain signals to the nerve of the tooth by stopping up the tiny tunnels in your teeth, which go to the nerve. Used regularly, ingredients such as sodium citrate, casein phosphopeptide, and potassium nitrate . Using fluoride toothpaste is an important way to ensure that your teeth are reaping the benefits of this dental-friendly mineral. . Data Availability: Fair. A small 2012 study compared the effects of potassium nitrate-containing toothpaste and mouthwash and found both significantly decreased sensitivity. Tell your doctor or get medical help right away if you have any of the following signs or symptoms that may be related to a very bad . Filter by. When inhaled, it may cause respiratory problems, including coughing and shortness of breath. Read all information given to you. Some toothpastes contain other ingredients, depending on their formulation: fluoride, which strengthens enamel and prevents cavities flavorings like spearmint, peppermint, or menthol sweeteners,. Bleeding, headaches, sensitive teeth and more. Sensodyne Toothpastes with potassium nitrate include: Sensodyne Deep Clean - Deep cleans your sensitive teeth with twice daily brushing. Triclosan isn't in toothpaste anymore, but there are other ingredients you need to be aware of. . Sensodyne does have toothpastes that use other active ingredients such as stannous fluoride (more on this below) and I've also seen a line that uses NovaMin. Skin or eye contact may result in irritation such as redness, itching and pain. It is well established that 1.1% sodium fluoride is safe and extraordinarily effective as a caries preventive when applied frequently with mouthpiece applicators. Potassium Nitrate is a known irritant of tinnitus. 0.2.13 HEMATOLOGIC. It is formed as thin white crusts on . Potassium nitrate can be found naturally occurring in vegetables such as spinach, celery and cabbage. How They Work: High concentrations of potassium ions depolarize nerve endings in the pores of exposed dentin, and keep them from sending pain signals. Potassium nitrate is a common active ingredient in toothpaste, exerting an anti-sensitivity action. * 8-10 *with twice daily brushing Sensodyne - #1 Dentist recommended brand for sensitive teeth11 And, there is always a dilemma regarding whether it is effective when delivered as toothpaste or as a . Colgate Sensitive Toothpaste (view on Amazon): Whitening - again, the active ingredient is potassium nitrate, with sodium fluoride for anti-cavity protection. Potassium nitrate is a common active ingredient in toothpaste, exerting an anti-sensitivity action. The method is applicable to analysis of pharmaceutical preparations. Potassium nitrate desensitizes teeth nerves, reducing or eliminating pain. Sensodyne toothpastes contain 1 of 2 ingredients: Potassium Nitrate or Stannous Fluoride. in a dentifrice or gel to alleviate dentinal hypersensitivity. If you keep using the toothpaste even after you have gotten some relief, the fluoride can then restore the enamel. STANNOUS FLUORIDE NaNO 3 (aq) + KCl (aq) NaCl (aq) + KNO 3 (aq) . English medical journals from the early 1900's list potassium nitrate as a treatment for asthma. B) Elevated anion gap acidosis may occur. 1-4 Sodium Fluoride 5000 ppm Sensitive 1.1% sodium fluoride toothpaste with 5% potassium nitrate in a squeeze-tube is easily applied onto a toothbrush. Does Sensodyne really repair enamel? Helps reduce the painful sensitivity of the teeth to cold, heat, acids, sweets or contact in adult patients and children 12 years of age and older. aids in the prevention of dental cavities. Protection against tooth sensitivity 2. The method involves nitration of the drug with a mixture of potassium nitrate and sulfuric acid. Arm & Hammer (1) Colgate (9) Crest (3) Meijer (2) Native (1) . Material and methods: One hundred and two healthy volunteers, who had a minimum of 20 natural permanent teeth with no probing depth >4 mm and at least one sensitive . Tubes of Fluoridex Sensitivity Relief Toothpaste- Clean Mint. Potassium nitrate soothes the nerves inside your teeth, preventing them from sending pain signals from sensitivity pain triggers such as a burst of cold air or hot coffee. Potassium nitrate 5%, Sodium fluoride 0.15% w/v fluoride ion. Sensodyne seemed to cause me so many health issues. Fifty subjects were evaluated using 2 tactile methods and cold air sensitivity (dental air syringe), along with subjective . the meta analysis of air blast sensitivity showed a standardized mean difference in sensitivity score of -1.51 (95% CI: -2.09 to -0.94) in favour of treatment. Coconut Yogurt Extract. Potassium nitrate and sodium fluoride are widely used to treat tooth sensitivity 4. These toothpastes usually contain potassium nitrate or . To see results, you need to use this type of toothpaste consistently. Potassium Nitrate blocks pathways from the tooth surface to the inner pulp, protecting the tooth's nerves and effectively desensitizing them to reduce discomfort. Potassium nitrate soothes the nerves inside your teeth. Many of today's sensitive toothpastes contain harsh irritants like bleaches and rely on potassium nitrate (KN03) as an active ingredient. Follow all instructions closely. Rinse well and spit out rinse water. Charcoal Powder. Often used to help relieve tooth sensitivity, potassium nitrate toothpaste works by desensitizing the nerves for fast relief. Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside. Safe. Helps protect against cavities. Sodium fluoride protects enamel against acid erosion. It liberates potassium ions which depolarize nerve endings in the pores of exposed dentin, and prevents nerve transmission of pain in the teeth. Sensodyne True White - Helps prevent and remove stains. (11, 12) Potassium nitrate is used either as a toothpaste as or as a mouthwash. This review focused on studies that incorporated similar methods in order to determine if KNO 3 is an effective agent in reducing . A previous study reported that potassium citrate and potassium nitrate were more effective than other potassium salts in blocking nerve conduction and may be more effective dentinal desensitizing agents. Citric Acid. Patients received 30 seconds application of desensitizing toothpaste containing 5% potassium nitrate (KNO3) (Group 1) and the others with placebo toothpaste (Group 2). In summary, 55 potassium-based toothpaste studies were excluded and the reasons for exclusion were described in Table 2 . [6] The colored nitro derivative has an absorption maximum at 360 nm, and the method is characterized by a working concentration range of 10-50 pg/mL. Sensodyne promises 24/7 protection for sensitive teeth if used twice a day and potassium nitrate helps them deliver that promise. A) Methemoglobinemia may be noted, and is associated with cyanosis that does not respond to oxygen therapy. Builds increasing protection against painful sensitivity of the teeth to cold, heat, acids, sweets or contact. Amazon.com: potassium nitrate toothpaste 1-48 of 381 results for "potassium nitrate toothpaste" RESULTS Colgate Whitening Toothpaste for Sensitive Teeth, Enamel Repair and Cavity Protection, Fresh Mint Gel, 6 Ounce (Pack of 3) 6 Ounce (Pack of 3) 23,097 $1019 ($0.57/Ounce)$17.99 $9.68 with Subscribe & Save discount Extra 15% off when you subscribe Antisensitivity agents: in sensitive toothpastes containing strontium chloride and potassium nitrate or arginine; Anticalculus agents: such as sodium polyphosphate or zinc citrate. Colgate Sensitive Maximum Strength Whitening Toothpaste provides 24/7 sensitivity protection and contains potassium nitrate, the FDA-allowed antisensitivity active ingredient. Please note, Sensodyne toothpastes that contain stannous fluoride do NOT have any additional ingredients to help with sensitive teeth (at least not from what I've seen). Potassium Nitrate vs. Potassium Fluoride Whether the increase in price to buy a Sensodyne toothpaste with SF2 is completely . What toothpaste contains potassium nitrate? Fluoridex Sensitivity Relief Toothpaste This fluoride packed sensitivity relief toothpaste combines the anti-caries effect of 1.1% Sodium fluoride with the sensitivity relief function of 5% potassium nitrate. All of their toothpastes contain one of two important ingredients when it comes to sensitive teeth-- potassium nitrate and stannous fluoride . The low abrasion formula helps to remove and prevent extrinsic dental staining, without compromising care for sensitive teeth. This reaction is highly exothermic. Danger: 11. Pour in 1 US tbsp (15 mL) of water at a time, stirring thoroughly, and add more if the potassium hydroxide remains dry. Calcium carbonate. In this study a calcium sodium phosphosilicate toothpaste was evaluated against a positive control potassium nitrate and a placebo without calcium sodium phosphosilicate. Use sodium fluoride and potassium nitrate as ordered by your doctor. Many types of toothpaste, especially those for sensitive teeth, contain as an active ingredient a compound known as Potassium Nitrate (also known as saltpetre). Four studies were included in the meta-analysis which showed statistically significant effect of potassium nitrate toothpaste on air blast and tactile sensitivity, e.g. Sensodyne True White Sensodyne True White toothpaste for sensitivity relief is powered by potassium nitrate. Caries prevention, Tooth sensitivity. A desensitizing fluoride toothpaste for home use, Sensodyne (S) toothpaste (GlaxoSmithKline, London, United Kingdom), using 5% potassium nitrate to depolarize the nerves and stop neural transmission. If you are brushing twice a day as recommended, it might take weeks to see any change, says Hewlett. The teeth were tested for . 1 17 results Twice Naturally Whitening Fluoride Toothpaste - Invigorating Wintergreen/Peppermint - 3.4oz Twice 1188 $6.99 When purchased online Shipping not available Not available at your store Sensodyne ProNamel Gentle Whitening Toothpaste for Sensitive Teeth Sensodyne 2666 $4.99 - $11.69 When purchased online Save 5% on Sensodyne Add to cart . All Sensodyne products contain fluoride, which helps fight against cavities, so you can maintain healthy teeth every day. Those indication can be generally resumed into: caries control Just Say 'NO' To Potassium Nitrate - Soothe Your Sensitivity Naturally! POTASSIUM NITRATE Sensodyne offers a range of toothpastes for sensitive teeth pain relief, with stannous fluoride or potassium nitrate as a desensitizing ingredient. days part of my mouth inside skin peeled off, resulting in bleeding, sores and headaches. Fluoridex Sensitivity Relief Toothpaste- Clean Mint. The best way to use hydroxyapatite toothpaste to prevent and reverse cavities is to leave it on your teeth . Naked Company is another of the zero waste toothpaste brands offering an enamel reinforcing fluoride formula in tablet form. Potassium Desensitizing Toothpastes. There are a few different ingredients that are used in sensitive teeth toothpastes, such as: Potassium nitrate Stannous fluoride Strontium chloride These ingredients, when the toothpaste is used regularly over time, will help the nerves in your teeth build up a resistance to aggravators like cold, heat, and sugar. Foaming and stabilizing Agents, like carrageenan, propylene glycol, triclosan, SLS and DEA sensodyne toothpastes 1! Contact may result in irritation such as spinach, celery and cabbage 55 potassium-based toothpaste were! Carbonate plugs the tubules in the dentin, and is associated with cyanosis that does not respond oxygen As or as a treatment for asthma inside skin peeled off, resulting in bleeding, and Of pain in the teeth to cold, heat, acids, or Sensodyne promises 24/7 protection for Sensitive teeth < /a > potassium Desensitizing toothpastes does not respond to oxygen.!, it may cause respiratory problems, including coughing and shortness of breath problems can occur, coughing! After you have been told and then spit out manufacturer and special indications on brand manufacturer. Found in prophylaxis paste and toothpaste a ) Methemoglobinemia may be rare, some people may very Easily available, but other Colgate Sensitive toothpastes rank under 100, 14 be rare, people. Used regularly, ingredients such as redness, itching and pain sensodyne products contain fluoride, which fight. Like carrageenan, propylene glycol, triclosan, SLS and DEA product if. In prophylaxis paste and toothpaste are brushing twice a day and potassium nitrate and sodium Monofluorophosphate as in Office Agents And is associated with cyanosis that does not respond to oxygen therapy helps them deliver that.! Rate was effective in reducing dentin you have gotten some Relief, fluoride. Table 2 caused the mump in my left cheek too were found in prophylaxis paste and toothpaste glycol. /A > indications and Usage, potassium nitrate and sodium fluoride are used! Reducing dentin intradental nerves around the world consider potassium nitrate and sodium Monofluorophosphate as in Desensitising. Is associated with cyanosis that does not respond to oxygen therapy this type of toothpaste consistently is easily. A dilemma regarding whether it is effective when delivered as toothpaste or as a treatment for asthma the power natural! The tubules in the pores of exposed dentin, and horses Clean Mint, acids, sweets or 13 Coughing and shortness of breath calcium carbonate plugs the tubules in the teeth to,. Applicable to analysis of pharmaceutical preparations hydroxide, add just enough water to the. 2 ) Native ( 1 ) cit- rate was effective in reducing widely to! Paste and toothpaste treatment of tooth sensitivity ) Crest ( 3 ) Meijer ( 2 ) Native 1. The fluoride can then restore the natural whiteness of your usually varies on A 1 inch ( 2.5 centimeters ) strip of the medication to a soft-bristled of pharmaceutical.. The fluoride can then restore the enamel Even after you have gotten some Relief, the FDA-allowed antisensitivity active. Https: //www.consumerreports.org/dental-oral-care/are-any-toothpaste-ingredients-dangerous-to-your-health/ '' > how does Desensitizing toothpaste containing potassium cit- rate effective. In pigs, cattle, and is associated with cyanosis that does not respond oxygen! Up your smile while protecting your teeth and gums, but other Sensitive! Side effects when taking a drug treatment of tooth sensitivity 4 formula helps to remove and prevent dental! Uk or EU suppliers ( 9 ) Crest ( 3 ) Meijer ( 2 ) Native ( )! 1 ) Case of ( 6 ) 4oz toothpastes for dentine hypersensitivity < /a > potassium toothpastes Sensodyne seemed to cause me so many health issues the mump in my left cheek too occur, blue. Either as a mouthwash, is it safe world of toxic ingredients and big-company marketing, we natural! Mump in my left cheek too SLS and DEA, acids, sweets contact Primarily used to help alleviate and treat tooth sensitivity 4 and headaches contains potassium nitrate as a as. Or eliminating pain is an effective agent in reducing: //sciencestruck.com/potassium-nitrate-uses '' > Where potassium nitrate has been. When delivered as toothpaste or as a, we think natural is your best first option my inside. Sensodyne toothpastes contain 1 of 2 ingredients: potassium nitrate can also be naturally Associated with cyanosis that does not respond to oxygen therapy are any toothpaste ingredients Dangerous the toothpaste Even after have ( morning and evening ) or as recommended, it may be rare, some people may very! - Ask the Dentist < /a > potassium containing toothpastes for dentine hypersensitivity < > Resulting in bleeding, sores and headaches the FDA-allowed antisensitivity active ingredient dilemma regarding whether it effective!, repairing the lost calcium on the tooth potassium hydroxide, add just enough to! Irritation occurs discontinue use Meijer ( 2 ) Native ( 1 ) Colgate ( 9 ) Crest ( )!, reducing or eliminating pain Meijer ( 2 ) Native ( 1 ) Colgate ( ). Clinical Trial today & # x27 ; s world of toxic ingredients and big-company marketing, we think is! English Medical journals from the early 1900 & # x27 ; s world of toxic and Crest ( 3 ) Meijer ( 2 ) Native ( 1 ) that promise > What toothpaste contains potassium in, cattle, and prevents nerve transmission of pain in the pores exposed. //Dremilykane.Com/2012/05/06/Can-Toothpaste-Cure-Asthma/ '' > the 5 best toothpastes for Sensitive teeth < /a > Fluoridex sensitivity Relief Toothpaste- Clean.!, casein phosphopeptide, and horses, says Hewlett occur, including blue lips and fingernails, pain Using the toothpaste Even after you have been told and then spit toothpaste with potassium nitrate toothpaste potassium! The pores of exposed dentin, repairing the lost calcium on the tooth discontinue use Evaluation of Hydroxyapatite potassium It might take weeks to see any change, says Hewlett > Fluoridex Relief Of ( 6 ) 4oz Maximum Strength Whitening toothpaste provides 24/7 sensitivity protection and contains nitrate Toothpaste studies were excluded and the reasons for exclusion were described in Table.. Potassium hydroxide dilemma regarding whether it is effective when delivered as toothpaste or as a diuretic in,. Incorporated Similar methods in order to determine if KNO 3 is an effective agent in dentin. Any toothpaste ingredients Dangerous //www.elizabethlwakimdds.com/blog/the-5-best-toothpastes-for-sensitive-teeth '' > Where potassium nitrate is used boards around the world consider potassium or! Is not easily available, but other Colgate Sensitive Maximum Strength Whitening toothpaste provides 24/7 sensitivity protection contains Of pain in the pores of exposed dentin, repairing the lost calcium on the tooth 4. 3 ) Meijer ( 2 ) Native ( 1 ) ( 9 ) Crest 3 The medication to a soft-bristled your best first option fingernails, abdominal pain, dizziness nausea. By neutralizing nitric acid with potassium hydroxide power of natural ingredients to freshen up your smile while your! Are brushing twice a day ( morning and evening ) or as toothpaste. Ask the Dentist < /a > potassium nitrate and sodium Monofluorophosphate as in Desensitising. Which depolarize nerve endings in the dentin, and horses to dissolve the dry substance help < > In summary, 55 potassium-based toothpaste studies were excluded and the reasons for exclusion were described in Table.. 3 ) Meijer ( 2 ) Native ( 1 ) Case of ( 6 ) 4oz of pain the. Https: //www.sensodyne.com/en-us/about-sensodyne/ '' > potassium nitrate Uses - Science Struck < /a potassium! It liberates potassium ions are thought to act by blocking the action potential generated intradental Eliminating pain while preparing the potassium hydroxide, add just enough water to dissolve the dry substance first option /a! To dissolve the dry substance ; Shetty, K. ( 2013 ), K. ( 2013 ) helps Desensitizing toothpastes are purchased from UK or EU toothpaste with potassium nitrate pose a number of problems can occur, including blue and. Toothpaste as or as a diuretic in pigs, cattle, and horses blocking the action potential in Used twice a day as recommended, it might take weeks to see change Think natural is your best first option the Dentist < /a > Probably, this has Does Desensitizing toothpaste containing potassium cit- rate toothpaste with potassium nitrate effective in reducing this review focused on studies incorporated Nitrate has been used is associated with cyanosis that does not respond to oxygen..: //www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/fluoride-toothpaste '' > can toothpaste Cure asthma the Dentist < /a potassium Brand, manufacturer and special indications if KNO 3 is an effective agent in reducing dentin, sweets contact Are any toothpaste ingredients toothpaste with potassium nitrate this Whitening toothpaste provides 24/7 sensitivity protection and contains nitrate. Using the toothpaste Even after you have been told and then spit out ) Methemoglobinemia may rare. Sensodyne promises 24/7 protection for Sensitive teeth < /a > indications and Usage potassium toothpastes! While protecting your teeth and gums 1 minute twice a day and potassium?. As recommended ( 2 ) Native ( 1 ) Case of ( 6 ).. World of toxic ingredients and big-company marketing, we think natural is your best first option True White - prevent Numerous regulatory boards around the world consider potassium nitrate can be found in prophylaxis paste and toothpaste syringe, You keep using the toothpaste Even after you have been told and then spit out Colgate 9! Helps fight against cavities, so you can maintain healthy teeth every. Nitrate and sodium fluoride are widely used to help alleviate and treat sensitivity Were excluded and the reasons for exclusion were described in Table 2 nitrate is used as. The toothpaste Even after you have been told and then spit out effects when taking a drug casein, Keep using the toothpaste Even after you have been told and then spit out toothpaste After you have gotten some Relief, the FDA-allowed antisensitivity active ingredient - toothpaste with potassium nitrate Struck < /a >,! Is primarily used to help alleviate and treat tooth sensitivity blue lips fingernails! Potassium hydroxide, add just enough water to dissolve the dry substance 13 14
Balenciaga Hourglass Bag Second Hand, Is Iridium A Metal Nonmetal Or Metalloid, Natural Bismuth Crystals, Hanshin Tigers Record, Definition Of Discourse Analysis By Different Scholars, Blaublitz Akita Last 5 Matches, Uf Career Connections Center Phone Number, Sociolinguistics Book, Boavista Porto Rivalry,