Methods Literature search of systematic reviews in Medline, Embase and CINAHL (2007-2017), validation of quality using A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR) 2 and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta . Medication adherence is an essential component of healthcare quality. 1. Medication-taking related associations 48 Measured with affective imagery, i.e., participants asked to write first associations about taking medicines and then . Request PDF | Studies of Medication Adherence | Poor adherence to medications is a significant problem; on average, fewer than half of patients take their medications as prescribed, resulting in . 4-6 Poor patient-provider communication has been posited as a key barrier to medication adherence. Research has shown that the disparities in the acceptance of healthcare provider advice and prescriptions are a significant concern . A score 2 has reportedly been associated with a high risk of medication nonadherence. Nonadherence to AED leads to poor seizure control, frequent hospital admissions, increased healthcare cost, impaired quality of life, and increased risk of mortality [ 17 , 26 . Even when studies use the same terminology, the actual methods of calculating adherence can differ drastically. Medicaid pays $75 for initial assessments, $40 for follow up problems and $25 for preventive follow-up. Medication is the most frequent treatment intervention, and its success depends on patients taking their medicines in line with their prescribed regimen to yield the full benefit of the treatment. Study Description. Hess et al. Poor medication adherence increases the risk of hospitalizationespecially for patients with chronic conditions such as diabetes, heart failure, or coronary artery disease. 1 Adherence to chronic medications is poor in the general population, 2,3 and perhaps particularly poor among Latinos. 427 Jo urn al Pre- pro of Funding 428 The Respiratory Disease Specific Programme is an independent survey conducted by Adelphi Real 429 . This study examined medication adherence by characteristics of patients with chronic diseases. It was determined (a . Clinical outcomes were event free episodes, hospitalization, cortisone use, reported symptoms and reduction of lipid levels. This study was conducted in a 1844-bed hospital in France. With pharmacotherapy, the achievement of the targeted clinical outcome (e.g., control of high blood pressure or HIV viral load suppression) requires a certain level of medication intake or adherence (Maggiolo et al., 2007; Jung et al., 2013).Adherence to medication is defined as "the extent to which a patient's behavior matches the agreed recommendations from a healthcare . Loss of data is common among many studies. Randomized clinical trial with a control group with a duration of 6 months of follow-up. Background Though pharmacy claims data are commonly used to study medication adherence, there remains no standard operational definition for adherence especially for patients on multiple medications. Material and research methods. HIV-positive adolescents and young adults often experience suboptimal medication adherence, yet few interventions to improve adherence in this group have shown evidence of efficacy. In fact, smart diabetes medication adherence programs medicaid people don t does protein raise blood sugar adherence programs medicaid do this. (Vik et al. Quantitative Studies on Medication Adherence Maleah Perdue University of South Alabama Introduction Medication adherence is a significant issue in the health systems of today. The purpose of this study was to assess the MA according to this numerical scale and the MPR calculation, and evaluate the correlation between these two methods. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression was used to examine factors influencing medication adherence. Poor adherence to medications is a significant problem; on average, fewer than half of patients take their medications as prescribed, resulting in an estimated $100 billion in avoidable spending just in the US every year. Methods A cross-sectional study was . Longitudinal studies using objective adherence and asthma control measures 426 are needed to further explore these relationships. Students enrolled in a school-based health center, greater than or equal to 10 years old, able to read and write English, and whose parent had provided consent for . FDA noted that medication non-adherence is a well-known challenge in health care, and it is estimated that only half of the patients with chronic . Our results support that reminders in this population can also be helpful in . . This qualitative study identified pro-adherence voices and anti- adherence voices (self-worth, well- being, affiliation, autonomy, lack of motivation) underlying adherence behavior . The services they provide are medication synchronization, patient adherence consultations and opioid treatment education to pharmacists. Our study demonstrated that medication non-adherence is independently associated with lower HRQoL and health levels in patients with diabetes. 3 Language barriers in health care are common for Latinos, as . Similarly, a retrospective cohort study by Farmer and colleagues31 using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink found that . Medication and Visit Adherence . Studies show that non-adherence accounts for up to 25 percent of hospitalizations in . The Montpellier University Hospital set up a MA self-report scale ranging from 0 (low) to 10 (high adherence) in the various care units where the clinical pharmacy activity is deployed. Numerous studies have shown a strong and consistent relationship between copayments and medication adherence. Background Adherence to treatment, a public health issue, is of particular importance in chronic disease therapies. Research design and methods: A systematic literature review was conducted to identify articles published in English over the last 10 years evaluating the use of OAHAs for . 13 There were no studies identified that evaluated . Patients' perceptions of adverse effects contribute significantly to decisions regarding medication adherence. Hospital admissions associated with non-adherence are a common concern in healthcare. The medication adherence definition encompasses getting new prescriptions filled and refilling prescriptions on time. The aim of this study is to assess adherence to treatment and related-factors among patients with chronic conditions in primary care settings. In interventional period, initial counseling and . Introduction. 7, 25 Necessity beliefs, however . To evaluate the impact of pharmaceutical education in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Systemic Arterial Hypertension on their medication adherence. However, it remains unclear whether those approaches would also lead . This study assesses medication fill, initiation, and adherence rates among adolescents in a school-based health center to identify major barriers to medication compliance. A randomized controlled trial of personalized text message reminders to promote medication adherence among HIV-positive adolescents and young adults 2016. These types of . | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Article Factors associated with medication adherence among adults with asthma The Problem of Medication Non-Adherence. This study aimed to determine the level of adherence to diabetes medication among Tabuk, Saudi Arabian residents. A number of studies have examined the importance of copayments on medication adherence. Another factor that may contribute to nonadherence is a lack of social support, having someone to talk to or ask for help, such as a family member, friend, or neighbor . Conclusions: A simple tool is provided that may help stakeholders interested in medication adherence make decisions regarding the appropriate selection of measures. There has been interest in medication choices for several decades and observational studies have demonstrated that factors such as low socio-economic status , poor social support and depression are all associated with lower adherence to prescribed treatments. Medication compliance means taking the correct medications at the proper . 2004) Weight of Topical Medications. Case Study Medication Adherence - Pro 9 College graduates are more productive as members of society. Conclusions: Future studies upon medication adherence should account real-life challenges . Studies on patient medication adherence have shown that improvements can be achieved by lowering medication costs, providing free medications [20,21,22,23], enhancing patient education , empowering patients to have higher self-efficacy and provider trust , and utilizing combination therapy to decrease side-effects and pill burden . Summary. A study by Feldman and colleagues30 of the EHRs of more than 200,000 adults with diabetes in Israel found that lower medication adherence was associated with a greater likelihood of having poor glycemic control (A1C >9%). 3, 10 Therefore, the study of drug adherence in hypertensive patients is of vital importance. The Initiation phase (ABC Taxonomy) was the most neglected. Medication nonadherence is a major obstacle to improving health care outcomes in long-term therapies for chronic diseases. Higher adherence was associated with stronger beliefs in the necessity of taking medication for patients with asthma - a finding in line with the construct validity testing conducted for the MARS-10 13 and also other studies which have looked at the association of treatment beliefs and adherence in asthma. 18 The MMAS consists of 4 yes/no questions that assess general adherence of using the prescribed medication. (2005) used the weight of a topical medication remaining in a tube as a measure of adherence. A recent review summarizing the published literature on medication adherence in adults with psoriasis found 26 studies, the majority of which reflected relatively short-term treatment and follow-up periods and over half of which (15/26) used a self-report scale to determine patient adherence. Sixteen studies considered a theoretical model in the intervention framework. Those with more severe symptoms are less likely to consider relapse prevention as an important reason for medication adherence, compared with patients experiencing less severe . 13 Educational interventions often resulted in better adherence and improved medication knowledge, and the most successful interventions used behavioral support or coaching to support patients. The purpose of this study is to use the Medication Adherence Reasons Scale (MAR-Scale) to determine the extent of non-adherence to specific medications indicated to treat cystic fibrosis, hemophilia (A or B), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, myasthenia gravis, and sickle cell disease, and to identify the top patient-reported reasons for non-adherence. The prevalence of hypertension in Nepal is high, but its awareness and control were found to be low. Given the sheer number of medical apps available these days, it is important to find evidence-based guidance for which apps to choose. armacist counseling sessions on primary medication adherence after hospital discharge. Adherence is especially difficult to ensure in those with multimorbidity, who take multiple medications Applying COM-B to Medication Adherence On average only fifty percent of people with long term conditions are adherent to their treatment across diverse disease and patient groups Medication non-adherence leads to reduced clinical benefit, avoidable morbidity and mortality and medication wastage. Publication bias was present. Adherence to medication is a crucial part of patient care and indispensable for reaching clinical goals. This has implications for intervention design to 425 optimize ICS adherence. Measurement of adherence can be used to determine the threshold of how much medication must be taken to obtain the desired clinical outcome. Framing the problem of medication non-adherence and methods for measuring adherence are discussed using three representative case studies. Youth in the TODAY trial were expected to take two pills twice a day. Kuntz and colleagues conducted a qualitative review of patient-centered interventions for improving medication management and adherence. It is unclear whether the use of different definitions results in different . Previous studies suggest that medication adherence may be improved by interventions without readjusting dosing regimens, such as counselling patients about the importance of adherence and reminding patients to take medications through phone calls and/or e-mail communications . Minnesota. Santo et al from the University of Sydney evaluated medication adherence apps from the Australian Google Play store and Apple iTunes store using a systematic stepwise approach based on the features described for each medical app. This cross-sectional study included 800 patients. Purpose. Join our speakers as they discuss research, interventions, education, and emerging tools and technologies that may help overcome these barriers to medication non-adherence. 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